cyclone names and countries

Based on suggestions from countries, the group finalised a list of 64 names in 2004 -- eight names from each country. During the passage of Tropical Cyclone Heta in January 2004, the Niue Meteorological Station reported a record 24-hour rainfall of 999.2 millimetres (39.34 in). After long deliberations among the member countries, the naming of the tropical cyclones over the north Indian Ocean commenced from September 2004. Tropical Cyclone Gamede between February 24–28, 2007 came close to beating the records for 12, 24 and 48 hours before setting the records for three, four, five, six, seven, eight and nine days that were held by Tropical Cyclone Hyacinthe 1980. International Children Assistance Network. [1], Tropical cyclones that occur within the Northern Hemisphere between the anti-meridian and 100°E are officially named by the Japan Meteorological Agency when they become tropical storms. [272], The elevation of the country increases to the west, with mountains on its highest plateau reaching nearly 8,000 feet (2,400 m). This has little to do with the news anchor caught in the eye of a storm though. "Nana strikes Belize as hurricane with damaging winds, flooding rainfall", "USGS 50834025074 Rio Cuero en la Masica, Honduras", http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED280.pdf, Alarming Rise in the Number and Intensity of Extreme Point Rainfall Events over the Indian Region under Climate Change Scenario, "Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal", "Report on Cyclonic Disturbances over North Indian Ocean during 2008", "Record Rainfall over Ketty Valley, Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu", http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd019_pdf/00462691.pdf, "Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Deep depression in the Bay of Bengal", "Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years", "Indonesia – Landslides OCHA Situation Report No. John L. Guiney and Miles B. Lawrence (2000-05-04). [90], The islands of the eastern Caribbean are constantly threatened by tropical storms and hurricanes, mainly between August and October. [226] Typhoon Aere dropped 314.5 millimetres (12.38 in) of rain in the 65‑hour period ending at 1400 UTC on August 25, 2004 at Ishigakihima. The highest amount noted was 480 mm (19 in) at Thohoyandou. "Hurricane Season 2009: Kujira (Western Pacific Ocean)", "Typhoons and Depressions – a Destructive Typhoon Over Southern and Central Luzon on September 2 and 3, 1929", 10.1175/1520-0493(1929)57<398b:TADDTO>2.0.CO;2, "2014-2015 & 2015 - 2016 Seasonal Review", A Case Study of Tropical Cyclone Evan around Samoa, "Review of the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 Cyclone Seasons", "Future of Gold Ridge Mining Uncertain After Floods", http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/RAV_TCC-16_SolomonIslands_CountryReport_Document.pdf, "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Vince", "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: December 2003", "Typhoon Saola dumps heavy downpours around Taiwan", Fifth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones, "Typhoon Sinlaku Central emergency operation center No.12", "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: November 2004", ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum, "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary November 2004", Tropical Storms and Hurricanes in the Southwest Pacific: November 1939 to May 1969, "Tonga cyclone brings 2 weeks of rain in one day". The costliest tropical cyclone in India was Cyclone Amphan of 2020, which hit West Bengal and caused $14 billion worth of damage. As a result, naming conventions for storms that develop in the Indian Ocean began in 2004. We do this to avoid duplication and ensure that the cyclone does not need to be renamed when it moves across borders. Within the North Atlantic Ocean, tropical or subtropical cyclones are named by the National Hurricane Center(NHC/RSMC Miami) when they are judged to have intensified into a tropical storm with winds of at least 34 kn (39 mph; 63 km/h). [6] The Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) names systems that are located between the Equator and 25°S, while the New Zealand MetService names systems (in conjunction with the FMS) that develop to the south of 25°S. "Super Typhoon Halong to Affect Korea This Week". [6], If a system intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator – 10°S and 141°E – 160°E, then it will be named by Papua New Guinea National Weather Service (NWS, TCWC Port Moresby). Super Storm Sandy and Another Active Hurricane Season". Everest (8848 m). Handy Information About Anguilla Weather For Travelers. Typhoon Namtheun of the 2004 Pacific typhoon season holds the national 24-hour precipitation record with 1,317 millimetres (51.9 in) observed in Kisawa village,[209] surpassing the previous record of 1,140 mm (45 in) set during Typhoon Fran in 1976. Typhoon Sam of the 1999 Pacific typhoon seasonbecame the wettest known tropical cyclone to impact Hong Kong since records began in 1884, breaking a 73‑ye… The only time that there is a change in the list is if a storm is so deadlyor costly that the future use of its name o… Christmas Island is an Australian territory located in the Indian Ocean located at the summit of a submarine mountain, which rises steeply to a central plateau that is dominated by stands of rainforest. [143][144][145] The 12 and 24 hourly rainfall records were set at Foc-Foc by Cyclone Denise in 1966, while an Unnamed Tropical Cyclone between April 8–10, 1958 set the record for 48 hours at Aurere. A total of 169 cyclones were named by these countries for this year, with 13 names from each country. In East Flores Regency in eastern Flores Island, the system left 75 destroyed houses, along with 77 severely damaged and a further 56 receiving light damage. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. The current list has a total of 169 names including 13 names each from 13 WMO/ESCAP member countries. It dropped 165.1 millimetres (6.50 in) of rainfall. The names are assigned in alphabetical order and used in rotating order without regard to year. Procedure of Naming Tropical Cyclones. The rainfall caused flash flooding and mudslides, primarily in Flores but also on West Timor[196] and Sumba. [1][2][6] A name is retired or withdrawn if a consensus or majority of members agree that the system has acquired a special notoriety, such as causing a large number of deaths and amounts of damage, impact, or for other special reasons. Some of the names for cyclones that … These 10 countries have been hit the most by tropical cyclones worldwide since the beginning of the modern global satellite surveillance in 1970. [6] A replacement name is then submitted to the next World Meteorological Organization's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee meeting. The precursor tropical disturbance of Tropical Cyclone Inigo in April 2003 dropped heavy rainfall in eastern Indonesia. [13], Within the Eastern Pacific Ocean, there are two warning centers that assign names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization when they are judged to have intensified into a tropical storm with winds of at least 34 kn (39 mph; 63 km/h). They are now maintained and updated througha strict procedure by an international committee of the World Meteorological Organization. [35] In 1972, Typhoon Rita dumped 31.87 in (809 mm) on Okinoerabu Shima. [6] The Indonesian Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika names systems that develop between the Equator and 10°S and 90°E and 141°E, while Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service names systems that develop between the Equator and 10°S and 141°E and 160°E. [6] In order to enable local authorities and their communities in taking action to reduce the impact of a tropical cyclone, each of these warning centres reserve the right to name a system early if it has a high chance of being named. [6] The name of a tropical cyclone is determined by using Lists A — D in order, without regard to the year before restarting with List A. [4] Should a cyclonic storm move into the basin from the Western Pacific then it will keep its original name. The strongest tropical cyclone ever to make landfall in India is the 1999 Odisha cyclone. Phet. It is important to name the cyclone to identify it among different countries. The name Nilam was contributed by Pakistan, while the cyclone that occurred last week was called Murjan - a name that came from Oman. [349], The only tropical cyclone to reach mainland Europe was 2005's Hurricane Vince. [6] If a tropical cyclone causes loss of life or significant damage and disruption to the way of life of a community, then the name assigned to that cyclone is retired from the list of names for the region. Most tropical cyclones which pass near New Zealand are in extratropical transition (ET) or have become extratropical, which can enhance their heavy rainfall threat. Atlantic Pronunciation Guide (PDF) Since 1953, Atlantic tropical storms had been named from lists originatedby the National Hurricane Center. There is a procedure to finalise a list of tropical cyclone names in any ocean. "MARN - Depresión Tropical 12 e rompe récord histórico de lluvia acumulada", WFP El Salvador Situation Report #2 - Tropical Storm Amanda (17 June 2020), "Agatha tocó tierra, pero las lluvias siguen hoy", Tropical Cyclone Kina, December 26, 1992 – January 5, 1993, Fiji Islands Climate Summary December 2016 Volume 33 Issue 12, "Island Environment and Landscape Responses to 1997 Tropical Cyclones in Fiji", Preliminary Report on Tropical Cyclone "June" — May 3 - 5, 1997, Fiji Islands Climate Summary December 2012, Fiji Islands Climate Summary February 2017, Fiji Islands Climate Summary December 2009, "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999", "Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary — December 2004", http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/doc34-05/35797.pdf, "Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary — December 1997". Library of Congress Country Studies and CIA World Factbook. China is a mountainous country, which leads to rapid dissipation of cyclones that move inland as well as significant amounts of rain from those dissipating cyclones. The current naming scheme began with the 1978 season, one year before the Atlantic basin (and which anomalously used the list that will be used next in 2024, rather than the one for 2020). An early October 2004 tropical depression brought daily precipitation of 6 centimetres (2.4 in) of liquid equivalent precipitation to Che-Ku county in the form of heavy snow, which was a new October daily precipitation record for both rain and snow. Formal naming schemes and naming lists have subsequently been introduced and developed for the Eastern, Central, Western and Southern Pacific basins, as well as the Australian region, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Alma. [1] There are six lists of names which rotate every six years and begin with the first letters A—W used, skipping Q and U, and alternating between male and female names. It is the country’s 21st tropical cyclone this year, already above the annual average of 20 storms due to the onset of La Niña. According to the Press Information Bureau, the … The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on 28 April 2020, released a new list with the names of 169 tropical cyclones including 13 names each from 13 WMO/ESCAP member countries that are likely to emerge over the north Indian Ocean, including the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. [306], Tropical cyclones for the Arabian Sea usually affect Pakistan. Tropical Cyclone Report for Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008). In 1978, storms are also named on male names. [6] Names are assigned in sequence from list A and are automatically retired after being used regardless of any damage caused. India, Sri … TROPICAL STORM CRISTOBAL INFORMATION STATEMENT. Daily Rainfall from Kompong Cham, Cambodia in 1998. [6] The names are assigned in alphabetical order and used in rotating order without regard to year. Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: June 2006. http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/archives/publications/saisons_cycloniques/index19981999.html, "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2002". [1] The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired from the lists, with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee. [229], The Korean Peninsula experiences typhoons regularly. So far, Rojas said four tropical cyclone names from the 2020 list were up for decommissioning which were “Ambo, “Quinta,” “Rolly,” and “Ulysses” as the amount of damage during their passage in the country exceeded ₱1 billion. [393], Cite error: The named reference "CUBARAIN" was defined multiple times with different content (see the, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. The recent Cyclone “Nilam” which crossed the land at Mahabalipuram near Chennai has been named by Pakistan. Socio-Economic Impacts of Extreme Climatic Events in the Philippines. [314], Palau consists of a string of islands that is rugged and surrounds a lagoon. [350], A tropical depression in early October 2004 led to heavy rains across Sri Lanka. At present, all eight countries have submitted eight names each for naming future cyclones. [8] The credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems is generally given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named systems between 1887 and 1907. The names, and their pronunciation, come from English, French, and Spanish as these are the languages of t… Next, the cyclone name will be given by say Maldives and they have named one Hika. Once used, it will cease to be used again. Hurricane Marilyn moved directly across the island in mid-September 1995,[126] bringing the highest known rainfall totals to the island from a tropical cyclone. The new list released in April has 169 names of cyclones, a compilation of 13 suggestions each from 13 countries. The new list comprises 13 names of cyclones each for the 13 member countries, totalling to 169. Canadian Hurricane Centre: Impacts of Hurricanes. [159], Haiti that makes up three-eighths of Hispaniola,[165][166] is a mountainous country that has experienced some of the most powerful hurricanes on record, including Hurricane David. When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical storm to the north of the Equator between the coastline of the Americas and 140°W, it will be named by the NHC. Heaviest 24‑hour period of rainfall between October 22 and 31, 1998 comprises. October 15–25, 2005 227 ] Typhoon Agnes in August 1957 dropped 586.2 millimetres 23.08. 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