when should a cyber attack be reported to senior management

Intrusions into SingHealth's electronic medical records (EMR) system - a critical information infrastructure in Singapore - began undetected on June 27 but were discovered on July 4 and terminated by a database administrator at IHiS. (go back), 10Securities and Exchange Commission, Report of Investigation Pursuant to Section 21(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Regarding Certain Cyber-Related Frauds Perpetrated Against Public Companies and Related Internal Accounting Controls Requirements, Release No. But, according to the survey’s findings, 82 percent of CIOs and CISOs in health systems in Q3 2020 agree that the dollars spent currently have not been allocated prior to their tenure effectively, often only spent after breaches, and without a full gap assessment of capabilities led by senior management outside of IT. Pervasive digitization, open and interconnected technology environments, and sophisticated attackers make cybersecurity a critical social and business issue. The Wall Street Journal recently reported on a cyber-fraud involving the use of artificial intelligence voice-impersonation software, which the perpetrators used to impersonate the voice of a company’s CEO and call its subsidiary to arrange for a $243,000 wire transfer. compromised the personal data of 1.5 million patients, SingHealth COI: Hackers tried to attack network again on July 19 amid probe, COI examines alleged security ‘loophole’ discovered in 2014 in SingHealth system, Key employee says he didn't realise severity of incident, COI on SingHealth cyber attack: Failings in judgment, organisation exposed, second phase of hearings in late September, SingHealth database hackers have targeted other systems here since at least 2017: Symantec, Data leaks are serious business and other lessons to learn from SingHealth breach, Tiered model of Internet access being considered for public healthcare sector, says Gan Kim Yong, 11 critical sectors to shore up defences in response to SingHealth COI report: Iswaran, Singapore's privacy watchdog fines IHiS $750,000 and SingHealth $250,000 for data breach, Organisations must prepare for cyber breaches, as if already under attack: SingHealth COI chair, COI on SingHealth cyber attack: Change the way security incidents are reported, says CSA chief, SingHealth COI: Communication problems hampered data breach response, says expert witness. Share gift link below with your friends and family. A recent flurry of cyber attacks on asset managers should remind asset management firms and other financial institutions that they are attractive targets for cyber-exploitation and need to remain vigilant and institute appropriate preventative controls and monitoring procedures, as well as post-attack action plans. Avoid email and website updates If you organisation is affected by a suspected or confirmed cyber attack avoid the use of email and website messaging immediately. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. Wealth Management. How Cyber Threats Are Evolving With the Pandemic. To ensure post-cyber attack fallout is minimal, you and your people must be well versed in the role they’ll play in managing the crisis. Report Cyber Incidents An important way to protect yourself and others from cybersecurity incidents is to watch for them and report any that you find. Even if a cyber-security incident had occurred, Mr Tan had said he did not think that it would be his job to raise the alarm. Mr Tan, a key cyber-security employee at IHiS, explained: "My focus was on isolating, containing and defending. Mr Ernest Tan Choon Kiat, senior manager (Infra Services-Security Management) at IHiS, had sent the message on July 6 - two days after the cyber attack was stopped by a junior staff member. Following a cyber attack, a crisis management team is usually formed to assist the organisation in determining its obligations to notify affected individuals that their personally identifiable information may have been compromised. c. cybersecurity management. Election 2020. Business. His inaction persisted even though IHiS system engineer Benjamin Lee had on July 4 messaged the chat group: "We really need to escalate into incident... seems like someone managed to get into the SCM db already... attack is going on right now... attacker is already in our network.". (go back), 7Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, 2019 Examination Priorities, https://www.sec.gov/files/OCIE%202019%20Priorities.pdf. [6] And, the SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (OCIE) continues to include cybersecurity among its Examination Priorities. With the average cost of a cyber attack exceeding $1.1 million, a risk management culture is a must. Cyber risks will damage corporate reputation and revenue, so boards and senior management must take them into account. In fact, the highest percentage of data security incidents in 2015 occurred in the healthcare industry (23 percent), according to the latest Data Security Incident Response Report from national law firm, BakerHostetler.. Also taking the stand on Wednesday was Mr Benedict Tan, the SingHealth cluster's group chief information officer at IHiS. ... a. attack c. reporting. Agrees to $35 Million SEC Penalty for Failure to Disclose Cyber Incident (May 3, 2018), https://www.paulweiss.com/media/3977759/3may18-yahoo.pdf. (go back), 3See The Council of Economic Advisors, The Cost of Malicious Cyber Activity to the U.S. Economy, Feb. 2018, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/The-Cost-of-Malicious-Cyber-Activity-to-the-U.S.-Economy.pdf; Cyber Attacks Cost $45 Billion in 2018, Security Magazine, Jul. A new cybersecurity reporting framework. And last October, the SEC published a report on its investigation into public issuers that were victims of cyber-frauds resulting in losses of nearly $100 million, and whether the issuers were liable for failing to have sufficient internal accounting controls that could have prevented the losses. [9] Last September, the SEC settled an enforcement action against Voya Financial Advisors Inc. with a $1 million fine for Voya’s alleged failure to protect confidential consumer information and prevent identity theft in connection with a 2016 cyber-intrusion. And importantly, regulators expect to see them in place and continually updated. The hearing continues with Mr Chua Kim Chuan, IHiS director of cyber-security governance, expected to take the stand later. You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month. If they are chasing me for more updates, I need to be able to get more information to provide them," he said, tearing as he recounted his mother's admission to a hospital accident and emergency department on the night of July 6. Senior management should set up effective reporting channel of measurement on cyber security progress in an organization. Registered investment advisors, or RIAs, manage more than $4.7 trillion dollars in client assets, according to TD Ameritrade. (go back), 9In re Phillip Capital Inc., CFTC No. (go back), 8U.S. According to Mr Benedict Tan, there is no written protocol for how IHiS staff who discover cyber-security incidents related to SingHealth should report the matter. [10] The SEC ultimately decided not to pursue enforcement actions against those issuers, but its report sent a clear message that the SEC will not treat financial firms as mere blameless victims of cybercrimes if they have not instituted robust preventative, monitoring, remedial, and disclosure mechanisms. 198402868E. But a log-in is still required for our PDFs. If I report the matter, I will simply get more people chasing me for more updates. This message, along with several others from an internal chat retrieved from server log files, were presented as new evidence on Wednesday. Senior managers should understand the importance of policy and regulation from the business point. Type: Your response plan should clarify the types of activities that constitute an information security incident. The number of cyber incidents reported by federal agencies increased in fiscal year 2013 significantly over the prior 3 years (see figure). (go back), 4Catherine Stupp, Fraudsters Used AI to Mimic CEO’s Voice in Unusual Cybercrime Case, Wall St. J., Aug. 30, 2019, https://www.wsj.com/articles/fraudsters-use-ai-to-mimic-ceos-voice-in-unusual-cybercrime-case-11567157402. Cyber attacks on healthcare systems have surged over the past few years. The report, titled 'Excellence in Risk Management India 2020, Spotlight on Resilience: Risk Management During COVID-19', has been published by global insurance broker Marsh and risk management … In September, the CFTC reached a $1.5 million resolution (encompassing fines and restitution) with a futures commission merchant for failing to prevent, and then disclose, a successful phishing attack that resulted in a fraudulent $1 million withdrawal of customer funds. What should asset management firms and other entities that have access to significant funds do? Over the past few years disruptive cyber attacks have increasingly become commonplace, with ransomware topping the list. (go back), 5Securities and Exchange Commission, Commission Statement and Guidance on Public Company Cybersecurity Disclosures, Release Nos. Executives will not be interested in the speeds and feeds that make IT's lives easier – or nightmarish when something doesn’t work â€“ unless it … 33-10459, 34-82746 (Feb. 21, 2018), https://www.sec.gov/rules/interp/2018/33-10459.pdf; see Paul, Weiss, SEC Issues Updated Guidance on Cybersecurity Disclosure (Feb. 27, 2018), https://www.paulweiss.com/media/3977641/27feb18-cybersecurity.pdf. RBPS 8 – Cyber is the performance standard that addresses the deterrence of cyber sabotage, including preventing unauthorized onsite or remote access to critical process controls, critical business systems, and other sensitive computerized systems. All rights reserved. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, CFTC Orders Registrant to Pay $1.5 Million for Violations Related to Cyber Breach, Release No. Regulators recognize that financial firms are uniquely at risk, and have made cybersecurity a top priority, calling for companies to institute both prophylactic and remedial measures to deal with cyber attacks. By 2022, that figure could grow by $1.4 trillion. Addressing the … Senior managers in UK and US companies are routinely exposing their organization to cyber-threats with more risky device and password management practices than their junior colleagues, according to OneLogin. 1Leanna Orr, Cyber Attack Hits Prominent Hedge Fund, Endowment, and Foundation, Institutional Investor, Oct. 24, 2019, https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1hqqxdl6pf03f/Cyber-Attack-Hits-Prominent-Hedge-Fund-Endowment-and-Foundation. In a report, 39 percent of healthcare organizations said they were hit daily or weekly by cyber attacks, and only 6 percent said they had never experienced one. See Paul, Weiss, Yahoo! Shipping’s cyber defences fail attack test No evidence the cyber attacks on CMA CGM and the IMO were linked, but the incidents come just months ahead of a new requirement for owners to address cyber risk through safety management systems They can read the article in full after signing up for a free account. Mr Tan had taken the stand during the second phase of hearings in late September, during which the COI heard that he did not report suspicious network activities to senior management even though he was alerted to them as early as mid-June. Mr Tan said he read Mr Lee's multiple alerts sent on June 13 and 26. An organization must also account for contractual reporting requirements if any third parties experience a breach that compromises its data. The core duty of cybersecurity is to identify, respond and manage ..... to an organization's digital assets. Another 56% of financial services institutions reported a 51% to 100% increase in the frequency of cyber attacks. The right policies and procedures will not only ensure legal compliance, but perhaps even increase the chances of tracking down the location of the stolen funds and data and the perpetrators who took them. You can read this subscriber-only article in full, All done! No matter how robust your company’s preventative access controls, monitoring procedures, and technical protections, some cyber attacks are bound to penetrate (even if they do not end up appropriating data or funds). [7], This emphasis has been accompanied by an uptick in investigations and enforcement actions. Jonathan Knudsen, senior security strategist at Synopsys, said that "the cyber-attacks in Georgia demonstrate once again the shaky infrastructure upon which so much of our world is built. Most companies have a senior management position related to information security in place so that there is a … It goes without saying that organisations need to be prepared to respond to the growing risk of destructive threats. SINGAPORE - Chat messages that showed a bottleneck in the reporting of suspicious network activities came under the spotlight, as the third phase of public hearings on the SingHealth cyber attack started on Wednesday (Oct 31). Many hospital emergency managers and IT personnel say that their organization conducts a cybersecurity risk assessment at least yearly— nearly 70 percent . 84429 (Oct. 16, 2018), https://www.sec.gov/litigation/investreport/34-84429.pdf. But as recent events have shown, few are immune from illicit cyber-penetration and the frequency of these attacks continues to increase. Inc., agreed to pay a $35 million fine to settle charges that it misled investors by failing to disclose a data breach in which hackers stole personal data relating to hundreds of millions of Yahoo! NEW DELHI: The public health crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as the top threat for Indian corporates, while cyber attacks and data frauds loom equally large, according to a study. eight in ten businesses say that cyber security is a high priority for their senior management boards (80%, up from 69% in 2016). This leaflet explains when you should report it to us and what we will do in response. No. 8008-19 (Sept. 12, 2019), https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8008-19, see Paul, Weiss, CFTC Fines Phillip Capital for Failure to Prevent a Cyber Attack That Resulted in the Theft of Customer Funds (Sept. 23, 2019), https://www.paulweiss.com/media/3978895/23sep19-cftc-phillip.pdf. Companies also need to institute an action plan in the form of clear, thought-through policies and procedures to respond to cyber-penetrations if and when they occur. Intrusions into SingHealth's electronic medical records system began undetected on June 27 but were discovered on July 4 and terminated by a database administrator at IHiS. [5] For example, the SEC Enforcement Division’s Cyber Unit (formed in 2017) is tasked with investigating cybersecurity at regulated entities, as well as issuer disclosures of cybersecurity incidents and risks. "I thought to myself: 'If I report the matter, what do I get? Hospitals are facing a new wave of ransomware attacks even as they also struggle to confront a nationwide surge in COVID-19 cases. "Once we escalate to management, there will be no day no night," one message went, meaning that there will be a lot more work and pressure. The scope of this obligation extends beyond Australia’s borders. 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