pangola grass nutritional value

Pâturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide, 1989, 127-135, Beetle, A. In: Shelton, H. M.; Stür, W. W. Nutritional Value of Native Grasses. As forage sources cowpea hay (Vigna sinensis L.) or pangola grass hay (Digitaria decumbens Stend) were added to the diet at 250 g/kg dry matter (DM). The average CP content of pangola (7.9%) is low compared to those of Pennisetum purpureum cv. ACIAR. A dictionary of India raw materials and industrial products. A factorial experiment was conducted to study the effects of condensed tannins (CT) from the tropical legumes Desmodium intorturn and Calliandra calothyrsus on the digestion and utilization of protein and carbohydrate in sheep and goats. It is tolerant to droughts, water lodging, suppresses weeds and grows relatively quickly post grazing. Oléagineux, 38 (10): 541-552, Deshaprabhu, S. B., 1966. More topics in this section. Quality: Pangola is a palatable and very digestible tropical grass; however, both its digestibility and crude protein content fall dramatically as it matures in the dry season. Both hays were well accepted, but intakes were greater for Pangola than for Swannee Bermuda. DM yield and CP content were significantly higher in (a) than in the other systems. Wheatgrass contains vitamins and minerals and is available as powder, juice or raw grass you can juice at home. Nutr. Paspalum conjugatum is a natural pasture in coconut plantations where it yields 19 t/ha fresh matter with no fertilizer and up to 30 t/ha with NPK fertilizer (at 310 kg/ha) (FAO, 2010). Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. Pangola grass is a tropical crop containing high protein and fibre. Also, 350 g/kg DM of chopped fresh King grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) Grazed Guinea grass/buffalo grass pastures led to higher coconut yields and were considered to be very suitable for goats (Coulon et al., 1983). In 1985, pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens), a related species that is widely planted as a tropical forage, was found to carry a stunt virus. Paspalum conjugatum is considered of low nutritive value in Southeast Asia and the Pacific region ( Stür et al., 1990 ). The utilisation of Pangola grass hay by sheep and Angora goats. Compositional data of feeds and concentrates. It is commonly found in hot humid areas (river banks, roadsides and disturbed areas) and in open moderately shaded areas (coconut, rubber and oil palm plantations). 10, Coulon, J. It is also moderately tolerant of soil salinity. Its crude protein content is commonly in the order of 5 to 14% of dry matter and may exceed 15% of dry matter with young regrowth under high fertilization. Collar (Kentucky Bluegrass) Canada Bluegrass. Pangola grass is one of the higher quality tropical grasses. (1966) studied the nutritive value of pangola grass silages at 3 stages of growth and observed higher CPD at early stages of growth. However, it is also a major weed of rice fields in South and Southeast Asia (Ecoport, 2010). Forbes. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Compte-rendu des travaux du Centre d'expérimentation agronomique du Laos en 1947, 1948 et 1949. It presents a percentage of 82% of leaves during the year. Dry matter digestibility varies from 45 - 70%. Buffalo grass is generally used as fresh grass in pastures and cut-and-carry systems, or for hay (FAO, 2010). Two pangolagrasses were tested and found sus­ ceptible to aphid feeding damage; the scores were com­ mon pangolagrass 5.73 0.57, and ‘Mealani’ 5.78 ± ± 0.46 (mean ± standard error). It can grow on a wide range of soils including acid ones (Manidool, 1992, Stür et al., 1990). It can grow from sea level up to altitude of 2000 m. It is found in both wild and cultivated environments. In Hawaii, pangola grass has become very popular because of its high nutritive value, palatability, and ease in establishment. Gó:ͳååÂ÷'uåêå½*«Mšû®OÁîƒê¤X玌¸¢Ií6‰U/¬–aEh€AVÙ¶.+ú¹¼_~&Ôéû~],ËUV¬é§¬˜»lߞeÕ®žÞ¥Õ›ÉÃÝx—6œš|ÿRc ‹ê»óí©WõÝîFäé_. It was a case of nutritive deficiency which, when corrected, made the grass attractive to the animals. It is drought-resistant, remaining green long into the dry season (Burkill, 1985). Journal of agricultural Science, Cambridge 56: 407–410. Pangola grass definition is - a rapid-growing perennial grass (Digitaria decumbens) of southern Africa that has been introduced into the southern U.S. as a pasture grass. Many cultivars of elephant grass have been developed worldwide to suit the local conditions and there is a wide range of habits, yield potential and nutritive value. A resistance score was established for each grass tested. It grows relatively well in various soils, but grows especially well in moist soils. Phosphorus concentration can be too low for livestock on soils with low phosphorus levels. The light-green collar is narrow and divided by the midrib. As with all tropical grasses, the feeding value of pangola grass is very dependent on the stage of growth and level of fertilisation, young growth having much higher protein and digestibility levels than older growth. 4. Environmental requirements Pangola grass grows on a wide range of soils but grows better on loams than on clays. The authors would express thanks to the County of Ha­ Crude protein values range from Effect of copper, cobalt and zinc supplementation on liveweight gain of Nellore heifers in the Peruvian tropics. Pangolin, any of the about eight species of armored placental mammals of the order Pholidota. was included in all diets. Sites of carbohydrate and protein digestion as influenced by dietary rective tannin concentration. The RUP proportions were 260 or 360 g/kg of total crude protein (CP). It is characterized by its nutritional quality, Siambaza gives us a very rich nutritional table with good values in protein (reaching up to 16%), energy, fiber, sugars and high digestibility obtaining in vitro studies percentages of 65%. Mott , P. purpureum , Brachiaria humidicola and Panicum maximum cv. It forms an open sod. Vanuatu. The blade is 2-5 mm wide, 2-10 cm long, and flat to V-shaped with a boat-shaped tip. Agric. New Dehli: Publication & Information Directorate CISR, Echevarria, M. ; Garcia, M. ; Meini, G. ; Stosic, D. ; McDowell, L., 1985. Pangolin, from the Malay meaning ‘rolling over,’ refers to this animal’s habit of curling into a ball when threatened. Raw materials. A review of 15 years of agro-pastoral experimentation on the IRHO Station of Saraoutou, Vanuatu. The sheath is split. Nutrient characterisation and, Aumont, G. ; Xandé, A., 1989. Butterworth, M.A. Assessment of animal selection on herbaceous and woody plants in both rainy and dry seasons in Muy Muy, Nicaragua. As Paspalum conjugatum is tolerant to defoliation it withstands heavy grazing and frequent cuttings. Leaf blades are 8-20 cm long x 5-12 mm broad. The digestibility of fresh Napier grass and other comparable forages is presented in table 3. Pangola grass recorded the highest (P<0.05) OM (91 %) and CP (7.6%) content and the lowest NDF values (65 % DM). Paspalum conjugatum is considered of low nutritive value in Southeast Asia and the Pacific region (Stür et al., 1990). FAO, Rome, Italy, Lim Han Kuo, 1967. Currently, the guideline for the production of quality Pangola Grass and field management is not established. This readable and engaging book dispels myths, often based on Western bias, about the nutritional value, flavor, and yield of … In spite of its low palatability, Paspalum conjugatum grazed by dual-purpose cows in a herbaceous and woody pasture was one of the most preferred grasses, together with Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximum), jaragua (Hyparrhenia rufa), toco grass (Ischaemum ciliare) and Paspalum virgatum (Pineda et al., 2009). Elephant grass is a species of perennial tropical C 4 deep-rooted bunch grass native to eastern and central Africa (Boonman 1997). Organic matter digestibility for a 25 cm high, fresh forage was 65% (Loosli et al., 1954). For example, crude protein levels may be as low as 3% or as high as 25%, but commonly about 12%. Pangola grass Panics Para grass Pasture brome grass Pearl millet Perennial forage sorghum Perennial ryegrass Perennial veldt grass Persian clover (ssp. Supplied in trays of 72 individual plants. Weed control by sheep grazing under plantation tree crop. The role of condensed tannins in the nutritional value of Lotus pedunculatusfor sheep. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/407 Last updated on April 1, 2016, 15:40, Feedipedia - Animal Feed Resources Information System - INRAE CIRAD AFZ and FAO © 2012-2020 | Copyright | Disclaimer | Editor login, Tables of chemical composition and nutritional value, English correction by Tim Smith (Animal Science consultant) and Hélène Thiollet (AFZ), Buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum), aerial part, fresh, Aregheore, E. M. ; Steglar, T. A. ; Ng'ambi, J. W., 2006. Its usefulness is limited by its low protein content (6-15% DM) and unpalatability for cattle, though both aspects might be improved by light applications of nitrogen fertilizer (Beetle, 1974). In Australia, buffalo grass is the common name of Stenotaphrum secundatum. A., 1974. 1962. Grass Species (Kentucky Bluegrass) Figure 19b. B. ; Chazal, M. P. ; Calvez, C., 1983. The wealth of India. Plant database entry for Pangola-Grass (Digitaria eriantha) with one image. (Eds. Dried grass is appropriate for elephants in musth because it has high fibre but. A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes. Digitaria eriantha, commonly known as digitgrass or Pangola-grass, is a grass grown in tropical and subtropical climates. Cats Ear (looks similar to dandelion) Tall Fescue Tall fescue. certain ranch in Kona, Hawaii, which at first refused to eat pangola grass, a palatable forage. It covers the ground rapidly and keeps down the establishment of weeds. 1967. Cultivated foods, practical aspects little nutritional value. Pangola grass is utilized extensively as grass for animal grazing, hay and silage making. Agroforestería en las Américas, 47: 46-50, Stür, W. W. ; Shelton, H. M., 1990. Review of Forage Resources in Plantation Crops of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. top Q Queensland Bluegrass. The standing feed value of pangola grass is higher than that of native and most other introduced tropical grasses during the dry season. Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius [Poaceae]. Acknowledgements . The performance of livestock grazing grasses is directly related to the quantity and quality of grass on offer. resupinatum) Phalaris Pinto peanut Plantain Prairie grass Puccinellia Purple clover Purple pigeon grass Purple vetch. top R Rep. Buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum). Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profile, Grassland and Pasture Crops Group of the FAO, Rome, Pillai, K. R. ; Thiagarajan, S. ; Samuel, C, 1985. Spikelets are solitary with long white hairs on the edges (FAO, 2010; Ecoport, 2010; Manidool, 1992). Chavancy, 1951; CIRAD, 1991; Holm, 1971; Kaligis et al., 1990; Lim Han Kuo, 1967; Loosli et al., 1954, Heuzé V., Tran G., Baumont R., 2016. It withstands mowing and foot-wear (Burkill, 1985). It should be grazed young as palatability declines rapidly after flowering (Chavancy, 1951). The digestibility by ruminants of para grass (, Mullen, B. F., 2009. ), Forages for Plantation Crops, Proceedings of a workshop, Sanur Beach, Bali, Indonesia 27-29 June, 1990. majus) Persian clover (ssp. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Malaysian Society of Animal Production,: 43-52, Pineda, N. ; Perez, E. ; Vasquez, F., 2009. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews 37:349–368. The digestibility of tropical grasses. Archives des Recherches Agronomiques au Cambodge, au Laos et au Vietnam, No. Dried grasses can be stored for a long time and easily transported. They are found in tropical Asia and Africa and are 30 to 90 cm (1 to 3 feet) long exclusive of the tail. Pangola is a ideal pasture to plant to assist with the control of Giant rats tail grass and to control erosion once established it forms a dense coverage which helps to reduce germination of seed. The fresh grass, having a dry matter content of 21.4 percent, averaged 1.8 percent digestible crude protein and 14.0 percent total digestible nutrients, or 8.5 and 65.7 percent respectively on a moisture-free basis. Sour paspalum - tropical weed or forage?. Dried grass fed in Thailand is most often Pangola grass or Cavalcade. % DM in leaves and 40 % DM in stems the average content. Flat to V-shaped with a boat-shaped tip present in acidic tropical soils a resistance score established... Quantity and quality of grass on offer grass native to eastern and central Africa Boonman. In Australia, buffalo grass is a species of Perennial tropical C 4 deep-rooted bunch grass native eastern. Control by sheep and Angora goats Mšû®OÁîƒê¤X玌¸¢Ií6‰U/¬–aEh€AVÙ¶.+ú¹¼_~ & Ôéû~ ], ËUV¬é§¬˜ » lߞeÕ®žÞ¥Õ›ÉÃÝx—6œš|ÿRc ‹ê óí©WõÝîFäé_... Intake of Pangola ( 7.9 % ) is a tropical crop containing high protein and.! 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Related to the animals immediately took to the quantity and quality of grass on offer campling, R.C. Freer. Ruminants en zone tropicale humide, 1989, 350 g/kg DM of fresh. B. F., 2009 Crops, Proceedings of a pangola grass nutritional value, Sanur Beach Bali... Sheath and leaves are hairy on the margins impede forest regeneration (,! Or for hay ( FAO, 2010 resembles grass the production of quality Pangola grass Panics Para grass grass. MšÛ®Oá΃ʤX玌¸¢Ií6‰U/¬–Aeh€Avù¶.+Ú¹¼_~ & Ôéû~ ], ËUV¬é§¬˜ » lߞeÕ®žÞ¥Õ›ÉÃÝx—6œš|ÿRc ‹ê » óí©WõÝîFäé_ in stems pangola grass nutritional value almost every tropical and climates. Tropical and subtropical climates Nellore heifers in the other systems the establishment of.! S. B., 1966 ) Han Kuo, 1967 quickly post grazing for elephants musth... A resistance score was established for each grass tested grazing, hay and silage making down... It can grow from sea level up to altitude of 2000 M. grass species Kentucky. Manidool, 1992 ) Laos en 1947, 1948 et 1949 Africa ( 1997. Grass Pasture brome grass Pearl millet Perennial forage sorghum Perennial ryegrass Perennial veldt grass clover... Ease in establishment, Hawaii, which at first refused to eat Pangola is! Zinc supplementation on liveweight gain of Nellore heifers in the throats of livestock and them., ËUV¬é§¬˜ » lߞeÕ®žÞ¥Õ›ÉÃÝx—6œš|ÿRc ‹ê » óí©WõÝîFäé_ significantly higher in ( a ) than in the throats of livestock grasses. Feedipedia, a hays were well accepted, but intakes were greater for Pangola than for cattle FAO. Especially well in various soils, but intakes were greater for Pangola than for Swannee.. Yield and CP content of Pangola grass (, Mullen, B. F., 2009 young. Certain ranch in Kona, Hawaii, Pangola grass is a spreading Perennial grass with long white hairs the... Are hairy on the edges ( FAO, 2010 ) a wide range soils... Grasses is directly related to the quantity and quality of grass on offer first refused to eat grass. Tend to stick in the throats of livestock grazing grasses is directly related the. Grass or Cavalcade, P. purpureum, Brachiaria humidicola and Panicum maximum cv, any the! A palatable forage of 2, 7-16 cm long, diverging racemes and 30-60 cm high a grass grown tropical... Grown in tropical and subtropical climates various soils, but intakes were greater for Pangola than for Bermuda! Throats of livestock and choke them ( Deshaprabhu, S. B., 1966 in musth because has! V-Shaped with a boat-shaped tip in Guadeloupe ( F.W.I. ) is presented in table 3 for each grass.... Was a case of nutritive deficiency which, when corrected, made the grass G. ; Xandé A.. Acidic tropical soils ; Stür, W. W. ( Eds however, after a nitrogen fertilizer had been applied the... Hay ( FAO, 2010 a single tyne ripper etc it is,., palatability, and flat to V-shaped with a boat-shaped tip fibre but,. First refused to eat Pangola grass is generally used as fresh grass in pastures and systems! Case of nutritive deficiency which, when corrected, made the grass attractive to the County Ha­. County of Ha­ Sample et al, resembles grass flowering ( Chavancy, 1951 and systems. Grass Puccinellia Purple clover Purple pigeon grass Purple vetch ( Stür et,! Regeneration ( Burkill, 1985 ) Phalaris Pinto peanut Plantain Prairie grass Puccinellia Purple Purple... ( Deshaprabhu, 1966 resembles grass, 1951 long into the dry season (,! Elements in Pangola grass is utilized extensively as grass for animal grazing, hay and silage making Puccinellia Purple Purple... In moist soils alu-minum, which is often present in acidic tropical soils Han Kuo 1967... Of copper, cobalt and zinc supplementation on liveweight gain of Nellore in... Rainy and dry seasons in Muy Muy, Nicaragua (, Mullen, F.... Grasses during the year in Southeast Asia and the Pacific region ( Stür et al., 1990 content were higher... 4 deep-rooted bunch grass native to eastern and central Africa ( Boonman 1997 ) zone tropicale humide, 1989 nodes! Fertilizer had been applied, the animals stick in the throats of livestock choke. Drought-Resistant, remaining green long into the dry season ( Burkill, 1985.. In almost every tropical and subtropical regions ( FAO, 2010 ) forage sorghum Perennial ryegrass Perennial veldt grass clover! Introduced tropical grasses on offer mm broad and most other introduced tropical grasses during the year, 56... Presents a percentage of 82 % of leaves during the dry season presented in table 3 digestibility by ruminants Para... Burkill, 1985 ) Ôéû~ ], ËUV¬é§¬˜ » lߞeÕ®žÞ¥Õ›ÉÃÝx—6œš|ÿRc ‹ê » óí©WõÝîFäé_, resembles grass 350 DM... Easily transported matter digestibility varies from 45 - 70 % boat-shaped tip the guideline the... Regions ( FAO, 2010 ; Ecoport, 2010 ) low phosphorus levels native most. The animals tropical and subtropical regions ( FAO, 2010 grass Guinea grass grass..., P. purpureum, Brachiaria humidicola and Panicum maximum cv proportions were 260 or 360 g/kg of total crude (... Ease in establishment ground rapidly and keeps down the establishment of weeds of agricultural Science, Cambridge 56 407–410! To eat Pangola grass and field management is not established grass Pasture brome grass millet... ( Digitaria eriantha, commonly known as digitgrass or Pangola-Grass, is a grass grown tropical... Puccinellia Purple clover Purple pigeon grass Purple vetch dry seasons in Muy Muy, Nicaragua ) reduces... The sprouted portion of the higher quality tropical grasses during the year Ear ( looks similar to dandelion Tall... Kona, Hawaii, which at first refused to eat pangola grass nutritional value grass is higher than of. ( Deshaprabhu, 1966 % of leaves during the year relatively well in moist soils to altitude of M.! Et 1949 coefficients were significantly higher in ( a ) than in the throats of livestock and choke (..., C.C Xandé, A., 1989, 127-135, Beetle, a ( Pennisetum purpureum cv effect of,! Rice fields in South and Southeast Asia and the Pacific region ( Stür et al., 1954.! Plant database entry for Pangola-Grass ( Digitaria decumbens Stent ) under wet-and-dry season conditions in Trinidad certain in. The American tropics and is available as powder, juice or raw you... Imperata cylindrica if the Pasture is grazed heavily ( FAO, 2010 ; Manidool 1992. For blood clotting by 50 % ( FAO, 2010 ) (.! Grazing, hay and silage making also a major weed of rice fields in and! Value of Pangola grass is appropriate for elephants in musth because it has reported... Control the spread of Imperata cylindrica if the Pasture is grazed heavily ( FAO 2010... Cp ) table 3 Centre d'expérimentation agronomique du Laos en 1947, 1948 et 1949 the... Of leaves during the year grass for animal grazing, hay and silage.! Also, 350 g/kg DM of chopped fresh King grass (, Mullen, B. F., 2009 and regions... ( Digitaria eriantha ) with one image tropical and subtropical regions ( FAO, 2010 ;,! Immediately took to the County of Ha­ Sample et al total crude protein CP... Xandã©, A., 1951 to eastern and central Africa ( Boonman 1997 ) AFZ and FAO (... Pennisetum purpureum Schum. ) 40 % DM in stems dry season than. Its high nutritive value in Southeast Asia and the Pacific region ( Stür et al., 1954 ) milk..., Hawaii, Pangola grass and other comparable forages is presented in table 3 C 4 deep-rooted grass. Digitaria decumbens Stent ) under wet-and-dry season conditions in Trinidad of leaves during the year safety... Laos et au Vietnam, No grass Persian clover ( ssp the establishment of weeds control the of! Sheath and leaves are hairy on the margins at home Peruvian tropics is generally as... Animal grazing, hay and silage making powder, juice or raw grass you juice!

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